Saturday, January 4, 2020
Welfare to Work A New Response to Poverty Essay - 2630 Words
Professors Comments: This student has done an outstanding job of fulfilling the requirements of the assignment in his analysis of the Welfare to Work Program. Abstract: This study defines poverty, explains its causes and consequences on various systems, and traces our governmental response to this problem from the New Deal efforts to the present system of welfare. Drawing from recent literature to examine specifically the efficacy of TANFââ¬â¢s welfare to work (WtW) initiative, this writer focuses on the following: (1) on the target population, single mothers and children, and (2) on how this initiative is affecting both this group and the overall problem of poverty. Also included are a discussion of the historical and contemporaryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The micro-level explanation places blame on the American familyââ¬â¢s deterioration, a theme characterized by an increase in single mothers, teenage pregnancy, and a loss of the traditional male role (Egendorf, 1999). Next, the mid-level view focuses on inequality in the education system that perpetuates the cycle of poverty. Finally, the macro-level view looks at institut ions such as the economy and government, and specifically examines these entitiesââ¬â¢ effects on families and individuals, including inconsistency and discrimination in the job market (Coleman Cressey, 1999). With causes, then, come consequences, and poverty is no exception. According to Maurice Badon of Southeastern Louisiana University, ââ¬Å"poverty is an insidious evil that robs families of the necessities we take for grantedâ⬠(M. Badon, personal communication, November 19, 2001). For example, the poor are generally deprived of educational opportunities and, as a result of social stresses and a lack of adequate health care, are also highly susceptible to mental and physical illness. In addition, these groups tend to live in areas where crime is prevalent, creating another social stress with which to contend. Poverty is also tough on working parents because difficulties in finding adequate, affordable child care create consequent difficulties in maintaining employment (Coleman Cressey, 1999). Furthermore, as a result of their parentsââ¬â¢ struggles,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Welfare On The United States1455 Words à |à 6 Pagesothers were wealthy. In the colonies of the new world, the church and the neighbors of those in poverty helped provide food and clothing, while also finding ways to improve their daily lives. These acts of kindness were an enormous help to the poor but sadly became less effective to those individuals as the population of the colonies increased along with the number of those in poverty. Soon seeing the streets filled with the poor the government of this new country decided that an improved method ofRead MoreStructural Inequality Of The New Zealand1349 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction: The presence of child poverty in New Zealand has been a long standing issue since before the 1990ââ¬â¢s and continues to be prevalent in todayââ¬â¢s New Zealand. Although child poverty can be linked to multiple causes, there is one major cause that is not widely discussed enough within the political world of New Zealand. This is the issue of structural inequality creating an unjust welfare system which perpetuates stereotypes and damages the support that beneficiaries are provided by our governmentRead MoreEssay about Federal Welfare Reform1651 Words à |à 7 PagesFederal Welfare Reform: A Critical Perspective Abstract: This project will examine ââ¬Å"welfare reform,â⬠which was signified by the signing of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act (PRWOA) in 1996. PRWOA replaced the original welfare act of 1935, titled Aid to Dependent Children (later changed to Aid to Families with Dependent Children), with the program Temporary Assistance to needy Families (TANF). Under PRWOA, TANF was instated as a system of block grants allocated to statesRead MoreThe Need for Appropriate Government Response to the Global Financial Crisis1537 Words à |à 7 Pagesare suffering as hours are cut, benefits shrink, and programs they depend on disappear due to state budget cuts. It is imperative that the government find an efficient policy response that benefits as many low-income individuals and families as possible in the next five years. The most promising and urgent policy response to improve the well-being of low-income individuals and families in the next five years would be to expand the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). An expansion of the EITC wouldRead MoreSocial Welfare Vs. 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You cannot ask a question about poverty and get one universal response. There are many conflicting ideas about what poverty is, and more importantly, where it comes from. The make-up of American society shows that so much in life can depend on oneââ¬â¢s family. Having opportune circumstances can land people jobs, but having the opposite can also perpetuate the depression and reality of poverty for others. When people have reasons not to seize their days, they might sinkRead MoreThe Existence And Persistence Of Poverty1458 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe existence and persistence of poverty. The first account is the Dependency-Based Explanation that puts the blame of poverty to the individual or to their cultural background. The Exclusion-Based Explanation and Structural-Based Explanation are the next two which establishes the society that condemns people to poverty. Dependency-based Explanation Individual Deficiency. This explanation views that poverty is caused by the individualââ¬â¢s choice. Influenced by New Right idealism, David Marsland (1997)Read MoreStructural Violence And Welfare Provision For 100 Families Essay1348 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe rise due to increasing economic inequality caused by events beyond their control. These people are at the bottom of a social pyramid where power is concentrated at the top in the hands of a few politicians. In the report Urban Poverty, Structural Violence and Welfare Provision for 100 Families in Auckland, the authors use strong emotive language such as, stigmatising, discriminatory, punitive, violent, abusive, bondage, and through the use of phrases like, specific perpetrator and victim, institutionalised
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