Homeland Security Essay Example for Free

Homeland pledge EssayThe challenge to traditional policing issued in the 1970s has created a late concept of policing and that is the role of policing in mother country auspices. In the wake of the kinsfolk 11 terrorist attacks in 2001, the federal brass has shifted to a policy of homeland security, and disperse of that has incorporated local firefighters and local police agencies (Oliver Hilgenberg, 2004). But the creation has a lot of inadequacies.First, so much confusion tranquilize abounds in terms of what homeland security means is it simply being more watchful for rummy activities, is it in ordinateigence gathering on the part of patrol officers, or is it standing guard at realistic terrorist targets in their jurisdictions? Another inadequacy is not so much determining if local police atomic number 18 going to draw a role in this new public policy but quite what role they can play. And, beyond determining what role the police will play in homeland security, the natural extension of this is to ask who will pay.Moreover, as the public policy of homeland security is all the way a national policy issue, it would seem that the policy will be an intergovernmental one driven by the presidential administration. While there have been some intergovernmental grant programs implemented, many of these have been slow to come ab aside the local level, raising further questions as to what role secern and local police can play without the necessary resources. While it is too soon to determine how this new policy will play out in terms of policing in America, there is little doubt that this will be an active part of the public policy process in policing for years to come.As America responded quickly to the attacks by educating themselves on terrorism and demanding action from government, the president and the U. S. Congress quickly began a process of restructuring government to focus on antiterrorism (prevention techniques) and counterterrorism (how to actively respond to terrorists) measures in order to meet these new demands. The creation of the Office of Homeland Security and its subsequent passage as a cabinet-level department is an inclination that the national government is moving in this direction.In addition, many of the grants for local agencies are now centered on homeland security, and perhaps or so telling is the fact that the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services had its budget slashed by the scrub administration, but the Department of Homeland Security has seen its budget allocations increase substantially. Although only time will tell if American law enforcement has entered into a new era of policing, there is little doubt that homeland security has become an overriding policy of the current administration and that, it will continue to be at to the lowest degree until January 2009 (Office of Homeland Security , 2002).Hence, a coordinated response to Homeland Security was good for interagency operatio ns. That is why death chair George W. Bush signed the Homeland Security Act into law on November 25, 2002 ( guinea pig Public Radio, 2002). It has been touted to be the superior reorganization of the federal government since the beginning of the Cold War. Several departments have been assigned to the new repository for Homeland Security.Some of the agencies transferred to the Homeland Security (DHS) include the United States Secret Service, National Infrastructure testimonial Center, Energy Assurance Office, National Communications System, United States Coast Guard, Customs Service, theodolite Security Administration, federal Protective Service, Functions of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, Office of Domestic Preparedness, Selected functions of the Department of Agriculture, Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, National Bio-Weapons Defense Analysis Center, Nuclear threat assessment programs, Federal soupcon Management Agency, Domestic Emergency Support Team, Me tropolitan Medical Response System, National Disaster Medical System, Strategic National have got of the Department of Public Health, Nuclear Incident Response Team, A new Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services.Further, this new department is arranged under five Under Secretaries for (1) Information Analysis and Infrastructure, (2) Science and Technology, (3) Border and Transportation Security, (4) Emergency Preparedness and Response, and (5) Management Services (Oliver, 341-342). The purpose of this massive reorganization of course is to centralize government planning and response. The DHS has been charged to cooperate and coordinate with state and local governments. The CIA and FBI remain separate agencies. In the homeland security, the government is calling for full participation by state and local agencies. Hence, it is good as it seeks to beat cooperative relationships with existing police agencies and homeland defense managers need to negotiate power sharing arrangem ents with state and local police.