Saudi Arabia: History of Relationship to US :: essays research papers fc

Although the join Sates and Saudi-Arabian-Arabian Arabia present the linked States and Saudi Arabias relationship as excellent, there are actually ii nations who have bitter disagreements provided who allies through oil. The only thing that has held this alliance together is the US dependence on Saudi oil. The United States has felt and still fells that it is a necessity to have bases present in the Middle East to protect oil, and silently to protect Israel. The relationship began in 1933 when Standard Oil of California signed an agreement with the Saudi government. In 1943 FDR affirmed that the defense of Saudi Arabia was a vital interest to the United States and moved legions into the region. Future presidents would emulate this declaration and mobilization of troops to Saudi Arabia. Again in 1945 Abd al Aziz, the Saudi king, and FDR would cement this alliance, on a US warship in the Suez Canal. Soon afterward, airfields were constructed at Dhahran and new(prenominal) spot s over Saudi Arabia beginning a long usage of US host facilities in Saudi Arabia. Abd al Aziz was the first of his force of successors to meet with US presidents. The relationship was only strengthened with the onset on the Cold war, as the US used the bases in Saudi Arabia as potential air force launch sites to the USSR and constructed more military facilities. In 1941 Harry S. Truman made another assertion of Americas protection and alliance with Saudi Arabia to Abd Al Aziz. Truman stated that support for Saudi Arabias territorial legality and political independence was a primary objective of the United States. (Countrystudies.com) some other stipulation of this pact was that the US established a permanent military training mission in the Saudi Arabia. That mission lasted until 1992. Soon after the pact between Truman and Aziz was agreed upon the US-Saudi relationship would endure its first study disagreement. On May 14th, 1948 Israel was declared an independent state in the origin Arab dominated Palestine. Israels independence was backed the United States. Saudi Arabia refused to live the country of Israel and to engage in any relations with them. The Saudis concerns of the Israel-US relationship were strengthen in the 1970s and 1980s when the US sold arms to Israel, but refused to sell arms to Saudi Arabia. In some cases congressional leading refused to sell arms to Saudi Arabia on the grounds that Saudi Arabia baron use them against Israel.