Ethical Information and Communication Technologies for Development Solutions Essay

challenge 1Can ICTs be innovatively drilld in the absence of minimum literacy aims among the unretentive?Yes, I believe ICTs can be innovatively intaked in the absence of minimum literacy levels among the poor.ICTs en sufficient societies to produce, access, adapt and maintain in counterfeitation in greater amounts, more rapidly and at decreased costs and offer enormous opportunities for enhancing business and economic viability.ICTs can as well as contribute towards strengthening democracy, increasing social participation, competing in the global marketplace place and removing barriers to modernization devising poor populations fuller agents in the sustain adequate developmental process.The minimum requirements of ICT facilities require a computer with connection (3G, Wi-Fi, etc.). alas above mentioned is expensive, the poorest of the poor would non be able to afford it. Connectivity of sprightly phones is also limited. Thus in order for ICTs to be innovatively used in the absence of minimum literacy levels among the poor, the above mentioned obstacles moldiness be overcome.While poor nations grapple with the problems of investing in these technologies, recent experiments show that convergence of untried and traditional communication media is still relevant to poor communities who lack staple fiber infrastructure such as roads, water, electricity and telephones.ICTs are not precisely about technologies, but more about information transfer and communication.My aunt, cardinal years of age, and my uncle, ninety years of age, rely exclusively on vocal communications. They have learned at an early age, that to ob fare and to be able to accurately account what had happened was of outmost importance therefore their reliance on verbal communication. The elderly in our company therefore rely on the radio, and if available the television, as the means of communication with the outside orbit. Here it must be stressed that the language of communicati on must be in their own native tongue. My little girl is more adapt than me use my cell-phone or tablet, yet she is also able to communicate with the outside world at her level.The scenario above illustrate that there is a definite privation to ensure that information reach the elderly as well as the young of heart. Using innovative ways of applying ICTs we will be able to address this dire need.To reach this goal, communities must pool together to open the basic infrastructure needed to roll out the information highway. The combining of radio, television and internet must be utilize to alter the level of education. Our government has projects in place to assist communities to have access to internet, peculiarly our youth. Schools offer computer classes to scholars from Grade 1, to name but a few.Question 2How can the same ICTs be used for multiple purposes? What travel are needed to use, say the internet for meeting the educational and wellness needs of poor female farmers in an isolated rural community?The same ICTs can be used in a figure of communication fields, from education and healthcare, to agriculture and business. For example, a radio can lot chief(prenominal) news, financial news, weather, even educational programs. Thus spanning one form of ICT into a variety of sectors. pauperisation reductionICTs are considered increasingly important in the effort to eradicate poverty. It is widely recognized that ICTs can abide access to information which can in turn create earning opportunities, improve access to basic services, increase the impact of education and health interventions, and roll the poor a voice to demand government support and reforms. disdain these potential links between ICTs and poverty reduction, direct access by the poor to ICTs is extremely limited. Citizens of poor countries, especially women, have significantly less(prenominal) access to ICTs than those living in rich countries. Factors such as exuberant domestic workload , illiteracy and lack of formal education check these groups from accessing information. Poverty reduction means focusing on particular groups within societies not on poor countries.EducationIt is generally believed that ICTs can empower teachers and learners, making significant contributions to learning and achievement. However, current research on the impacts of ICTs on student achievement yields few conclusive statements, pro or con, about the use of ICTs in education. ICTs do offer many beneficial opportunities for education, but they are no substitute for formal schooling. Teachers need to be empowered to use ICTs so that they can gain the confidence and skills to work in an ICT set environment.HealthICTs can play a critical role in improving health care for individuals and communities. By providing new and more competent ways of accessing, communicating, and storing information, ICTs can help bridge the information divides that have emerged in the health sector in develop ing countriesbetween health professionals and the communities they serve and between the producers of health research and the practitioners who need it. Through the development of databases and otherwise applications, ICTs also provide the capacity to improve health system efficiencies and prevent medical errors.GenderWomens ability to take advantage of ICT is unfree on conductive policies, an enabling environment in their countries to extend communications infrastructure to where women live, and increased educational levels.