Genji Monogatari or The Tale of Genji Essay

Unit 3 Analysis of FictionThis Unit practise leave facilitate you meet these edu purifyional goals 21st Century SkillsYou volition use critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, employ online tools for research and depth psychology and communicate effectively.Introduction publications has broad been a study source of information and entertainment. Learning to probe literary work systematically can significantly add to your pastime and appreciation of literature.The aim of literary analysis is to extract information polish up a work of literature from the text itself. literary analysis fundamentally involves a detailed examination of the text to answer predefined types of questions, including what the seed mean to say or why and to what effect he or she employ a certain literary device. Such an analysis helps non all to identify fib elements such as prow, patch, and position in a fictional work scarcely also to reveal the authors purpose and viewpoint and the cu ltural and complaisant factors influencing the author.__________________________________________________________________________Directions and Analysis business 1 test Literary Elements in Genji MonogatariGenji Monogatari, or The Tale of Genji, is a Nipp mavinse clean written in the early eleventh century that tells the tier of Genji, the watchword of a Japanese emperor onlyterfly. Genji is considered to be one of the first-year mental novels. memorialize the first iv chapters of part I of Genji Monogatari (The Paul h anileia Court, The Broom Tree, The squeeze of the Locust, and Evening Faces), which has been translated into English by Edward Siedensticker. An an different(prenominal) version of this same transformation can be paged through online. You can also find a paper copy of the book in your school library or a bookstore.After cultivation the translation, canvass and depict the ascendent of the novel as revealed in the first four chapters. example your repar tee hitherThe Theme of this invoice isGenji spends such(prenominal) of his time writing metrical compositions to women he is attracted to, only who develop little raise in him virtually of them know that cryptograph positive would be intimate of an affair with him, and so resist the impulse as a good deal as possible, although they a great deal had mistakable determineings toward Genji. His numerous affairs often involved women from come outside the beg, behavior which was scandalous for a person of his position, so his affairs argon usually conducted in established secrecy, which he took massive trouble to chief(prenominal)tain. Each affair is significantly different in reference work from the opposites, though a factor which keeps this pattern from becoming repetitive and boring.For instance, at one point he lusts afterward a princess after earshot her play beautiful music on the zither he pronto declares his neck for her in a flurry of letters, which she n invariably answers. However, the more he finds out closely her, the less he likes her, but he can non help feeling guilty after his ardent pursuit, and he maintains the relationship long after his feelings down waned. In one of his last affairs, he is on the receiving side of the attentions of an elderly lady he has to think of creative ways of dodging the situation, without a loss of face for either party.The last section, after Genjis death starts out like an uncertain epilogue, but it currently takes on a disembodied spirit of its own, and the failings of the environment portrayed t here(predicate) scarce heighten the allure of that of Genji himself. The problems that seemed so double-edged when they were Genjis pale beside the blunders and the imbecility of his descendants, and only make him look better in retrospect. This can accept to nostalgia for his sphere, and against it the troubles of the inhabitants of the later chapters seem both fated and pitiable.Some contem porary readers feel that the author may stick employ his series of affairs only as a device, to allow her to present a range of untested chicanes folly, in a series of devastating portraits, ranging from tragical obsession to utter, hilarious disaster. Some feel that the Tale of Genji is not so much close to Genji as it is about the women he interacts with in his life their feelings, their experiences, their fates. Much as they have large roles, though, it is to Genji that the narrative productions time and again.A major ambition of umteen members of the aristocracy in the world of Heian judgeship was to present a young lady to the emperor moth, or his Heir Apparent the haughty goal of a non-imperial noble was to be the grand induce (via his daughter) of an Emperor. As a result, the Emperor usually had a range of recognized relationships with women, not so much as a result of sexual acquisitiveness, but because he was virtually required to make his prestige relati vely widely accessible. These ladies did not all have equal rank those on the lowest rungs had a birth rank which was too low, and they also lacked the necessary policy-making support.1. In the table below, list the pillow slips in the first four chapters, identify their types, and describe their traits.Type your solution in the table font TypeCharacter from GenjiCharacter Trait(s)protagonistPrince GenjiThe eponymous hero of the tale, he is the son of an emperor (usually referred to as Kiritsubo Emperor) and of a low-ranking imperial concubine (known to readers as dame Kiritsubo or Kiritsubo Ki).antagonistEmperor KiritsuboGenjis father, who despite the large social gap between him and the Kiritsubo doll, maintains an unwavering devotion to her, tragically exposing her to the jealousy of his other consorts. insignificant roughageLady KiritsuboGenjis nonplus and the favorite of Emperor Kiritsubo, Lady Kiritsubo is disadvantaged at motor inn because she lacks parental suppo rt. Her father, a molar concentration Counselor, is already slain at the beginning of the narrative, and her mother cannot set aside her with political support. static natureLady MurasakiShe is the daughter of Prince Hybu by a minor consort and related to Fujitsubo on her fathers side (Hybu is Fujitsubos comrade, hence Murasaki is Fujitsubos niece).dynamic characterShnagonShe is Murasakis nurse and most important protector after the grandmother.2. Analyze the development of the plot in the first four chapters. Note the major events in the first four chapters in the order in which they occur.Type your response here per centum OneGenji is born as the second son for the Emperor, the son of a be lambd concubine of the Emperor, known as the Lady Kiritsubo, whose father is dead, and who depends on the Emperor for all her status. However, Genjis birth lay outs the ire of the mother of the first son, a lady of much higher rank. Genjis mother dies in terse afterwards, and as the Emper or likes Genji, he is raised within the Court, becoming a very accomplished as advantageously as good- looking for puppylike man. The Emperor would like to do more for Genji, but he cannot because of the business bump office of the first sons mother.His father worries about his sons future, since he has no powerful family behind him, so he makes him a commoner, and part of a non-royal family, giving him the last make Minamoto. (This is the origin of Genjis name gen is an alternate reading of the character for his habituated last name, and ji means name so Genji roughly means bearer of the Minamoto name. It is not his actual name, though.) This allows him to serve as a government ordained in writing terms, this device also allows him to belong to both realms, and thereby gives him an increased scope as a character.As a young man, Genji is forced into a wedlock of convenience with the daughter of a powerful court figure, but he is never really happy with her, although the y do eventually have a son, Yugiri. Instead, he falls in love with one of the Emperors concubines, Fujitsubo she potently resembles his own dead mother (which is why the Emperor, who adored Kiritsubo, brought her to court). He has his first illicit affair with her she releases significant as a result, and gives birth to a boy. The childs reliable parentage is kept secret, and he is by the Emperor as his own son, eventually ascending to the throne himself.Although feeling guilt because of this affair, Genji goes on to have numerous other affairs with a large number of other court ladies. One of them is the Lady Murasaki, who is Fujitsubos niece she had been placed in his tutelage when she was a girl, and he raised her to be his ideal lady. Genjis matrimonial woman eventually dies, and he then marries Murasaki.Finally, the exposure of Genjis adultery with a concubine of the new Emperor (who had succeeded Genjis father), a lady of another(prenominal) court f go through (which in cludes the mother of the new Emperor, the old Emperors first son) results in his organism exiled for a termination. Although the Emperor is not much put out, he is forced by propriety to send him absent since he is in disgrace, Genji must leave Murasaki behind. After a short breaker point in exile in Suma and Akashi, Genji returns to the capital, where his son with Fujitsubo has now be suffer Emperor.As a result, since the new Emperor knows Genji is his real father, Genji rises high in status and position, being appointed to a high official rank. He uses his power and wealth to bring benefits to the women he has loved, including bringing them to live in a palace, a magnificent multiplex of four interconnected mansions, one for individually of the four seasons, and distributively housing one of his ladies.His focus becomes move the careers of his children and grand-children, and when he manages to get his daughter, the Akashi Princess (who was the outcome of an affair with a w ealthy merchandisers daughter in Akashi) presented at court, he has reached the zenith of his power and influence. vocalisation TwoThe previous Emperor, now retired and planning on entering a monastery, had placed his daughter in Genjis care Genji, moved by the fact that this girl, like Lady Murasaki, is also a niece of his first love, Fujitsubo, agrees to bind her too. However, the girl is very immature, casting him back on his love for Lady Murasaki. However, now that Genji has an official wife, and one of high breeding, that forces Lady Murasaki into seclusion. Genji cannot afford to exquisite his official wife, the daughter of a retired Emperor, but when Murasaki becomes ill, he abandons the daughter for a lengthy period to look after Murasaki. While he is doing so, however, Genjis nephew, one of the suitors who had been vying for the young wifes hand before she wed Genji, and has not given up his desire for her, eventually manages an affair with her she becomes pregnant, a nd bears a son, Kaoru. Distraught at Genjis anger, the boys mother retires to a conical buoynery, and Genji in turn is forced to accept another mans son as his heir this causes him to repent for many of his own similar past actions.Meanwhile, Lady Murasaki, Genjis real love and principal wife of more than twenty years (in reality, if not legally), who had long asked Genjis license to become a nun, and who is still ill, dies before getting the chance. Utterly devastated by this sequence of events, Genji begins preparations to take the vows himself, leaving the capital to enter a comminuted mountain temple. helping ThreeThe Tale of Genji continues, although without Genji, who is assumed to have died in seclusion. In his place are Kaoru (his wifes son with her lover), and Genjis grandson Niou, the son of his daughter, the Akashi Princess (who is now Empress). These dickens carry on the Genji tradition of complex affairs of the plaza. Kaoru considers entering the monastic life becaus e he is unable to come to terms with the world of his time. He begins visiting one of the princes, who likewise cross with court life, has gone into reclusion in Uji Kaoru finds him a kindred spirit. While there, he finally hears the secret of his own birth, and he also meets the Princes daughter, Oigimi, to whom he is strongly attracted.After the death of the Prince, Kaoru proposes marriage to Oigimi, but she suppresses her own feelings for him, and kind of encourages him to marry her younger sister, Nakanokimi. Kaoru, for his part, urges Niou to marry Naka-no-kimi, and Niou succeeds in seducing Naka-no-kimi. Kaoru tries to get Oigimi to agree to the marriage of Niou and Naka-no-kimi however, the sisters come to feel that both men are trifling with them, and Oigimi decides to thirst herself to death before she can reconsider her rejection of Kaoru.After her death, Niou is forced by intense political and parental pressure to take as his main wife a daughter of Genjis son Yugi ri. Kaoru now transfers his attentions to Naka-no-kimi, who reminds him of the dead Oigimi she is tormented by his persistent wooing. She tries to entertain him in Ukifune, her half-sister by a different mother, who also looks like Oigimi.When Kaoru sees her, he falls in love with her but so does Niou, when he comes to visit. Kaoru succeeds in having an affair with her, but so does Niou. Kaoru would be the more important catch, but she is much more strongly drawn to Niou. Ukifune sees no solution to this tangle other than to drown herself in the river.On the verge of doing so, and suffering from amnesia from the stress, she is saved by a senior religious figure she then goes to Ono in his company, and becomes a nun there when her memory partially returns. When Kaoru dis rachiss where she is, she refuses to meet him the bilgewater abruptly ends there. stir up threeGenjis curiosity is aroused by whoever might be in the family unit of yugao, so he sends Koremitsu to investigate, wh o reports back that To-no-Chujo had been there and that a lady evidently resided within. Genji cannot resist, so he disguises himself and arranges a secret show win through her maid, Ukon.Yugao is a very frail, submissive beauty, and Genji is reminded of To-no-Chujos rainy wickedness layer. Unlike To-no-Chujo, however, Genji is attracted by this gentility, and resolves to take her away. Unable to resist, and very frightened, Yugao is rushed off with Ukon to a deserted mansion. That night, Genji dreams of a jealous lady resembling Lady Rokujo, and when he wakes he sees an apparition by Yugaos pillow. He tries to wake her, but she is no longer breathing. Genji panics, wakes Ukon and Koremitsu, but it is too late, she is dead. Koremitsu sends Genji back to his palace at Nijo and takes her body to a nunnery in the eastern hills for funeral rites.At Nijo, Genji is unsettled by recent events and cannot appear at court. He sets out on ahorseback with Koremitsu to see Yugaos body, bu t on the return journey he feels ill and falls off his horse. The illness lasts for quite some(prenominal) time, and when he recovers he confirms with Ukon that Yugao was in fact To-no-Chujos mistress. Genji retains Ukon and asks her to find Yugaos daughter, intending to raise her himself. The chapter end with a final poetic ex spay with Utsusemi, whom Genji also loses. caper 2 Analyze Part I of Genji MonogatariNow read the stay chapters of Part I. After you have finished, quote at least fiver examples of the use of imagery and symbolism in Part I.Type your response here1. Genji was suffering from malaria. He took four or five attendants on to visit a sage in the northern hills. He was a most accomplished worker of cures. 2. Then a pretty girl of perhaps ten ran in and complained to the nun in a express emotion voice that Inuki had let her baby sparrows loose. That was the first time Genji saw the Murasaki-no-Ue. 3. The bishop gave leave presents a rosary of carved ebony which Prince Shotoku had obtained in Korea, still in the original Chinese box, wrapped and attached to a branch of cinquefoil pine and several medical bottles of indigo decorated with spray of ruby and wisteria. 4. It was still dark when Genji made his departure, going his word that he would come back. There was a heavy mist and the ground was white. Passing the house of a woman he had been seeing in secret, he had psyche knock on the gate. There was no answer, and so he had person else from his retinue, a man of very good voice, chant a poem of his. Though there was a poem given in response, no one came out. 5. Before Prince Hyobu, the father of the girl, came, Genji took the girl away to his Nijo hearthstone in the ticker of night. Genji worked hard to make them feel at home. He wrote down poems and drew pictures for her to copy.Task 3 Analyze Part II of Genji MonogatariRead Part II of Genji Monogatari. After you have finished, answer the following questions.a. Analyze the dev elopment of the plot in Part II. Note the major events in the order in which they occur.Type your response hereThe ceremony of the installation of the Third Princess took place at the end of the year. A large array of splendid gifts came from the Suzaku emperor and others. From Akikonomu came some combs, which had been sent by the Suzaku emperor when she married. The daytime of the Rat fell on the twenty-third of the First Month. On that day, mass celebrated the Genjis fortieth birthday. Tamakazura came with some new herbs that promised long life. She had brought her two sons. Her young and beautiful face reminded Genji of his old age and his lost days. Towards the middle of the Second Month, the Third Princess came to Rokujo to marry Genji. Genji could not refuse the request of Suzaku who had been looking for someone to support for his daughter. There was also another reason that Genji was bring forth to marry her.For the Third Princess was a niece of Fujitsubo. In the Tenth M onth, Murasaki made mountain passings in Genjis honor. Choosing a temple in Saga, she commissioned a reading of the sutras for the protection of the realm. Ending the fast, a banquet was arranged at the Nijo residence and attended by many people in festive dress. The musicians took their places. Yugiri and Kashiwagi went out and danced under a tree of plum rouge. As it had become true, he would like to withdraw from the world and go off into the deep mountains. The old nuns grief was limitless. As she was the wife of Genji, it was forbidden love. Kashiwagi called the cat and took it up in his arms. Mewing prettily, it brought the image of the Third Princess back to him.a. Describe the events almost Murasakis death?Type your response hereWhen Emperor Ichij died in 1011, Shshi retired from the Imperial Palace to live in a Fujiwara mansion in Biwa, most likely accompanied by Murasaki, who is recorded as being there with Shshi in 1013. George Aston condones that when Murasaki ret ired from court she was again associated with Ishiyama-dera To this beautiful spot, it is said, Murasaki no Shikibu retired from court life to devote the remainder of her days to literature and religion. There are sceptics, however, Motori being one, who refuse to believe this tarradiddle, pointing out that it is irreconcilable with known facts. Murasaki may have died in 1014.Her father made a hasty return to Kyoto from his post at Echigo Province that year, possibly because of her death. Shirane mentions that 1014 is generally accepted as the date of Murasaki Shikibus death and 973 as the date of her birth, making her 41 when she died. Bowring considers 1014 to be speculative, and believes she may have lived with Shshi until as late as 1025. Waley agrees given that Murasaki may have attended ceremonies with Shshi held for her son, Emperor Go-Ichij around 1025.Murasakis pal Nubonori died in around 1011, which, combined with the death of his daughter, may have prompted her father t o resign his post and take vows at Miidera temple where he died in 1029. Murasakis daughter entered court service in 1025 as a wet nurse to the future Emperor Go-Reizei (102568). She went on to become a well-known poet as Daini no Sanmib. Why does Genji agree to marry the daughter of the Suzaku emperor? Why does their marriage fail?Type your response hereGenjis marriage to the Third Princess, the favorite daughter of his elder brother Suzaku, emphasized Genjis reasons for accepting this marriage and the ways in which it change the relationship between him and Murasaki. However, it also prepared the ground for a besides treatment of the relationship between Genji and Suzaku himself. Kokiden once planned to marry her much younger sister Oborozukiyo to her son, then still heir apparent(a). Before she could do so, however, Genji made love to the young woman himself (Hana no En), jibe up with her a passionate, lasting affair. Suzaku knows that the two remain in touch even after his accession, and because he loves Oborozukiyo, the difference between possessing her person and her heart torments him. The opening passage of Miotsukushi makes these feelings clear. Genji has returned from exile and is about to sweep Suzaku aside, together with everyone who ever support him.c. Name and describe three line characters who appear in this part of the novel (or whose roles have advanced in this part). What role do they play? What evidence from the text can you provide that they are round characters, and thus have an important role? How do they interact with and take exception or support the protagonist? Use this table to capture your answers.Type your response in the tableKey CharacterRole and Traitsfundamental interaction with GenjiTextual EvidenceLady Fujitsubofirst as a stepmother but later as a womanthey fall in love with each other.Basically love at first sight They have a son together that is kept secret while she is married to the Emperor Kiritsubo now the little boy is crown she became Empress but Genji n her kept it secret Aoi no UeHis first wife and the daughter of the subgenus Pastor of Left. She marries Genji when she is sixteen and he only twelve They have a son together name Ygiri but dies afterHe engages in a series of unfulfilling love affairs with other women, but in most cases his advances are rebuffed, his lover dies suddenly during the affair, or he becomes blase of his lover.MurasakiShe is the second wife and daughter of a provincial governor who probably belonged to a minor branch of the mighty Fujiwara clan. She served as a lady-in-waiting to the Empress Shoshi (a daughter of the powerful Fujiwara Michinaga), and was a literary contemporary and rival of Sei Shnagon she is a niece of the Lady Fujitsubo but marries after Aoi death he kidnaps her, brings her to his own palace and educates her to be his ideal lady that is, like the Lady Fujitsubo.But he was expose about all his love affairs.Then she later die.Task 5 Analyze P art III of Genji MonogatariNow that you have read Parts I and II, complete the novel by reading Part III of Genji Monogatari. After you have finished, answer the following questions.In this part, the legacy of Genji continues. Genji, who has died in seclusion, is succeeded by Kaoru and his grandson Niou. Does the set change in this part? If yes, how? What impact has the change had on the action and characters in the novel?Type your response hereYes the setting has change because his son Kaoru and grandson Niou didnt want to accept the Lord Inspector offer to marry his daughter but niou liked the step daughter of skipper inspector. Kaoru is a retired emperor. They were into frangance and music. Genji had love affairs to all the women from father wives to brother wives to other wives. I guess hearing the expose of his love affairs Kaoru n Niou didnt agree so they went on their own path.Task 6 Analyze the SettingGenji Monogatari has a foreign, historical setting. It is important to u nderstand the gardening and parliamentary procedure in which a layer is set to fully regard it. Use these resources to learn more about the era and the prevalent elaboration of that timewomen in the pre-Heian erawomen in The Tale of Genjicustoms and court traditions during the Heian eraAnalyze the setting within the context of the era and civilisation in which the story is set. List important details that shed accrue on the setting of the story. Explain what each reference above reveals about the society or culture in which the story is based.Type your response hereYour first appearance should state the focus of your demonstrate, as well as the theme of the work. Think of the insertion as a roadmap that the render will follow. The conclusions that are made along the way must be supported by thoughtful analysis and textual evidence from the piece. Use your notes and responses to the questions in the other tasks as raw material to stich together in this essay. show your es say as a separate document along with this activity.military ratingYour teacher will use these rubrics to evaluate the completeness of your work as well as the clarity of thinking you exhibit.Task 1 Analyze Literary Elements in Genji MonogatariConcepts secernate(4 points)accurately describes the theme of the story and the sequence of eventsExplains in detail how the narrative rule is appropriate to the story Lists multiple characters, including the protagonist, and describes their character traits in detail sound(3 points)Describes the theme of the story and the sequence of events Explains how the narrative mode is appropriate to the storyLists many characters, including the protagonist, and describes their character traits adequately underdeveloped(2 points)Roughly describes the theme of the story and the sequence of eventsRoughly explains how the narrative mode is appropriate to the story Lists some characters, including the protagonist, and mentions their character traitsBeginni ng(1 point)Attempts to describe the theme of the story and the sequence of eventsAttempts to explain how the narrative mode is appropriate to the story Lists very a couple of(prenominal) characters and does not correctly describe the character traits of some charactersTask 2 Analyze Part I of Genji MonogatariConceptsDistinguished(4 points)good analyzes the use of imagery and symbolism in the storyDeeply explores the importation of symbols usedProvides abundant evidence to support analysisProficient(3 points)adequately analyzes the use of imagery and symbolism in the storyadequately explores the logical implication of symbols usedProvides sufficient evidence to support analysis underdeveloped(2 points) in brief analyzes the use of imagery and symbolism in the storyAttempts to explore the significance of symbols usedProvides some evidence to support analysisBeginning(1 point)Does not analyze the use of imagery and symbolism in the story adequatelyStruggles to explore the signi ficance of symbols usedFails to provides evidence to support analysisTask 3 Analyze Part II of Genji MonogatariConceptsDistinguished(4 points)Accurately analyzes the major events and development of the plot Thoroughly answers questions specific to charactersLists many name characters well describes the role of key characters in the plot by providing relevant textual evidenceProficient(3 points) aright analyzes the major events and development of the plotAdequately answers questions specific to charactersLists some key charactersAdequately describes the role of key characters in the plot by providing somewhat relevant textual evidence development(2 points)Roughly analyzes the major events and development of the plotStruggles to answer questions specific to charactersMentions at least one key characterStruggles to describe the role of key characters in the plotBeginning(1 point)Vaguely analyzes the major events and development of the plotDoes not answer questions specific to char acters adequatelyDoes not list key charactersDoes not describe the role of key characters in the plot adequatelyTask 4 Analyze Part III of Genji MonogatariConceptsDistinguished(4 points)Accurately analyzes the change in setting soundly describes the plot digest of the storyThoroughly explains how the development of plot retains or diminishes reader interestLists many key actions of the essential characterThoroughly describes the apparent motives of the direct characterProvides relevant and insightful passages to support the analysis of the characters motivesProficient(3 points)Correctly analyzes the change in settingAdequately describes the plot scheme of the storyAdequately explains how the development of plot retains or diminishes reader interestLists some key actions of the primary characterAdequately describes the apparent motives of the primary characterProvides relevant passages to support the analysis of the characters motivesDeveloping(2 points)Roughly analyzes the chang e in settingStruggles to describe the plot outline of the storyStruggles to explain how the development of plot retains or diminishes reader interestLists a a few(prenominal) key actions of the primary characterStruggles to describe the apparent motives of the primary characterProvides somewhat relevant passages to support the analysis of the characters motivesBeginning(1 point)Vaguely analyzes the change in settingDoes not describe the plot outline of the story adequatelyDoes not explain how the development of plot retains or diminishes reader interest adequatelyLists no key actions of the primary characterDoes not describe the apparent motives of the primary character adequatelyDoes not provide relevant passages to support the analysis of the characters motivesTask 5 Analyze the SettingConceptsDistinguished(4 points)Correctly identifies and lists multiple references to the time period and thoroughly explains their implicationsAccurately analyzes the setting of the storyLists mult iple details that provide insight into the settingThoroughly explains what each reference reveals about the society or culture in which the story is basedProficient(3 points)Correctly identifies and lists many references to the time period and adequately explains their implicationsCorrectly analyzes the setting of the storyLists many details that provide insight into the settingAdequately explains what each reference reveals about the society or culture in which the story is basedDeveloping(2 points)Correctly identifies and lists some references to the time period and explains some of their implicationsRoughly analyzes the setting of the storyLists some details that provide insight into the settingStruggles to explain what each reference reveals about the society or culture in which the story is basedBeginning(1 point)Correctly identifies and lists very few references to the time period and does not explain their implications adequatelyVaguely analyzes the setting of the storyLi sts few details that provide insight into the settingDoes not explain what each reference reveals about the society or culture in which the story is basedTask 6 Literary Analysis Essay on Genji MonogatariConceptsDistinguished(4 points)The introduction accurately states the focus of the essay and the theme of the work. The essay thoroughly covers most literary elements and analyzes the cumulative effect of the literary elements used and the connections between them. The essay thoroughly analyzes the authors development of the overall theme. The conclusions are thoroughly supported by thoughtful analysis and textual evidence. The essay does not contain any grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors.Proficient(3 points)The introduction correctly states the focus of the essay and the theme of the work. The essay adequately covers most literary elements and analyzes the cumulative effect of the literary elements used and the connections between them. The essay adequately analyzes th e authors development of the overall theme. The conclusions are adequately supported by thoughtful analysis and textual evidence. The essay contains few grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors.Developing(2 points)The introduction roughly states the focus of the essay and the theme of the work. The essay acceptably covers some literary elements, but struggles to analyze the cumulative effect of the literary elements used and the connections between them. The essay struggles to analyze the authors development of the overall theme. The conclusions are weakly supported by analysis and textual evidence. The essay contains noticeable grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors.Beginning(1 point)The introduction vaguely states the focus of the essay and the theme of the work. The essay does not cover literary elements adequately or analyze their connections well. The essay does not analyze the authors development of the overall theme adequately. The conclusions are not supported ad equately.The essay contains numerous grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors.